Sphingidae (Hawk-moths)

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Common Name Latin Name Food plant(s) Description
Convolvulus Hawk-moth   Agrius convolvuli   Field bindweed   Brown mottled with black, yellowish lateral stripes, curved horn on eleventh segment. Migrant.
Death's-head Hawk-moth   Acherontia atropos   Potato   Yellow, yellowish-green or brown, purplish-grey lateral stripes, small yellow or brown horn on eleventh segment. Regular migrant.
Privet Hawk-moth Sphinx ligustri   Privet, ash and lilac   Bright green, purple-edged stripes, black curved horn on eleventh segment. Southern England and Wales.
Pine Hawk-moth   Hylocius pinastri   Scots pine   Reddish-brown, marked with white and dark brown on back and sides. Dark brown horn, orange-brown head. Dorset, Hampshire, Surrey, West Sussex and East Anglia.
Lime Hawk-moth Mimas tilae   Birch, lime, English elm and alder   Yellowish-green dorsally, bluish-green on side, yellow stripes, curved blue horn. Southern England.
Eyed Hawk-moth   Smerinthus ocellata   Sallow, willow, apple, aspen and poplar   Bluish-green, white stripes, red spiracles and blue horn. England and Wales.
Poplar Hawk-moth   Laothoe populi   Sallow, poplar, aspen and willow   Yellowish-green, yellow stripes, red-brown spiracles and a yellow horn. Most of Britain.
Narrow-bordered Bee Hawk-moth   Hemaris tityus   Devil's-bit scabious   Green, brown blotches, brown dorsal marks and purplish-brown horn. Most of Britain.
Broad-bordered Bee Hawk-moth   Hemaris fuciformis   Honeysuckle   Green tiny yellow warts, orangey spiracles, greyish-brown horn. Southern England.
Humming-bird Hawk-moth   Macroglossum stellatarum   Hedge bedstraw, lady's bedstraw and wild mustard   Green or brown, tiny white warts, whitish subdorsal line, yellow stripe and black horn on eleventh segment. Migrant.
Willowherb Hawk-moth   Proserpinus proserpina   Willowherbs, evening primrose and loosestrife   Pale grey, brown mottling, red spiracles. Occurred on two occasions in Britain (85 and 95).
Oleander Hawk-moth   Daphnis nerii   Oleander and periwinkle   Yellowish-green, blue-bordered white line, yellow horn. Infrequent migrant.
Spurge Hawk-moth Hyles euphorbiae   Spurge   Shiny black, red head and broad dorsal line, large cream blotches, red horn. Uncommon migrant.
Bedstraw Hawk-moth   Hyles gallii   Bedstraw, willowherb and godetia   Dark olive-green, cream spots, reddish horn and head. Regular migrant.
Striped Hawk-moth   Hyles livornica   Bedstraw, knotgrass, snapdragon, dock, fuschia and grapevine   Green to almost black, yellowish-green lines, darker banding, red or orange horn. Frequent migrant.
Elephant Hawk-moth Deilephila eupenor   Willowherb and bedstraw   Green or brown, speckled with grey, black and pinkish eye-spots on fourth and fifth segments, small horn. Most of England, Wales and Ireland.
Small Elephant Hawk-moth   Deilephila porcellus   Bedstraw   Greyish-brown, speckled with dark brown or black, pink and black eye-spots on fourth segment, smaller on fifth. Most of Britain, more frequent in the south.
Silver-striped Hawk-moth   Hippotion celerio   Bedstraw, willowherb, fuschia, Virginia creeper and grapevine   Grey, green or brown, speckled with black, pale yellow and black eye-spots on fourth and fifth segments, brown horn. Uncommon immigrant.
Hyles Vespertilio       Willowherb, bedstraw and loosestrife A Greyish-brown freckled white, double line of large yellowish-white or red, black-edged spots along back, no horn. Mediterranean Europe.